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All 44 Hungarian letters with the nine accented vowels on their own keys, ő and ű included, plus „ ” quotation marks and the Ft sign.
All 44 Hungarian letters with the nine accented vowels on their own keys, ő and ű included, plus „ ” quotation marks and the Ft sign.
Works with every app you love
Ready-Made Hungarian Combos
Three steps. Ten seconds.
Click the letters or type on your own keyboard with the Hungarian QWERTZ layout, where 0 sits left of 1 and the accented vowels are grouped on the right.
Before you copy, check ö against ő and ü against ű: tör and tőr are different words. „ ” and Ft are in Special.
Paste into Messenger, WhatsApp or email. ő and ű travel as Unicode, so they do not turn into õ and û.
Hungarian copied here keeps its ő and ű, not a stray õ or û, in any app.
Snapchat: caption a Balaton summer story with every accent in place.
WhatsApp: send “Boldog névnapot!” on a friend’s name day, when calls and texts pour in.
Instagram: a bio in Hungarian reads right when őrült is not spelled örült.
TikTok: write captions for Hungarians in Transylvania, Slovakia or Vojvodina with the full 44-letter alphabet.
Hungarian was first written in a script of its own. The Old Hungarian script, now called rovásírás from the verb róni, “to score”, is thought to derive from Old Turkic writing, ran from right to left on sticks and walls, and had 42 letters. When Stephen I made Hungary a Christian kingdom in about the year 1000, the Latin alphabet became the official script. The first Hungarian words on parchment sit inside the Latin founding charter of the abbey of Tihany, dated 1055. The first connected text, the Funeral Sermon and Prayer, was copied onto folio 154a of the Pray Codex between 1192 and 1195: 227 words of sermon and 47 of prayer. It is also the oldest known text in any Uralic language, and it has been kept at the National Széchényi Library in Budapest since 1813. The Hungarian Academy set the first spelling rules in 1832, and the rules in force today are the 12th edition, from 2015. In the 19th-century language reform led by Ferenc Kazinczy, writers coined more than ten thousand words that are still in use. The result is an alphabet of 44 letters: the 26 Latin letters, five letters with an acute accent, ö and ü, ő and ű with a double acute, eight two-letter letters and one three-letter letter, dzs. The old script came back in June 2015, when Unicode 8.0 gave it a block of its own.
ő and ű wear an accent named after Hungarian. Hungarian marks a long vowel with an accent, and for ö and ü the long form takes two strokes: ő and ű, the double acute that typographers call the “Hungarumlaut”. Length changes meaning: tör means “breaks” and tőr means “dagger”; örült means “was glad” and őrült means “mad”. Long consonants are written by doubling, but only the first letter of a digraph doubles: sz + sz is ssz and gy + gy is ggy. At a line break the full letters return, so meggyes (cherry-flavoured) splits as megy-gyes.
Hungarian has a long history of losing its accents in transit. In March 2003 Index.hu reported that on Nokia, Motorola, Siemens and Sharp phones a text message with Hungarian accented letters shrank from 160 characters to 70 and split into several paid messages, a problem affecting at least 50,000 Hungarian users. On the web, the Central European code page ISO 8859-2 placed ő and ű where the Western ISO 8859-1 has õ and û, so a page read with the wrong table shows a tilde or a hat. The physical keyboard has its own habits. The official layout is QWERTZ, and the 0 sits to the left of 1 so that the accented letters can be grouped on the right. On ISO keyboards í has its own key next to the left Shift; on 101-key keyboards without it, the Windows Hungarian QWERTY layout puts í on the 0 key and moves 0 to AltGr. The ű key is left of Enter on some keyboards and left of Backspace on others. Hungarian is written well beyond Hungary, where the 2011 census counted 9,896,333 speakers, 99.6% of the population. Romania’s 2021 census counted 1,038,806 people with Hungarian as their mother tongue, and Slovakia’s 2021 census 462,175. This keyboard puts all nine accented vowels on screen, with „ ” quotation marks and the Ft sign in the Special popup.
ő and ű are the long forms of ö and ü. Their double acute accent is so tied to Hungarian that typographers call it the Hungarumlaut.
The two dots of ö and ü mark a short vowel; the two strokes of ő and ű mark the same vowel held longer. Swapping them changes the word.
Faklen Pál, deputy editor of Delta-Impulzus, wrote this phrase to test new fonts. It holds all nine accented vowels, upper and lower case, and Windows 98 used it as its Hungarian font sample.
The Central European code page ISO 8859-2 put ő and ű on the slots where the Western one, ISO 8859-1, has õ and û. Text read with the wrong table shows a tilde or a hat instead.
A long sz is written ssz, not szsz, and a long gy is ggy. When the word breaks at a line end, both full letters come back.
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