Czech Keyboard OnlineČeská klávesnice
All 42 Czech letters, ch and ř included, on the Czech QWERTZ layout, with „ “ quotes and the Kč sign one tap away.
All 42 Czech letters, ch and ř included, on the Czech QWERTZ layout, with „ “ quotes and the Kč sign one tap away.
Works with every app you love
Ready-Made Czech Combos
Three steps. Ten seconds.
Click the letters, or type on your own keyboard: as on a Czech QWERTZ keyboard, ě š č ř ž ý á í é come from the number keys.
Click ď, ť, ň or ů directly, add „ “ or Kč from Special, then press Copy.
Paste into WhatsApp, Messenger or email with every háček and čárka in place.
Czech with every háček in place: ř, ů and „ “ survive the paste.
Snapchat: caption a snap from Prague or Brno with ř and ů spelled the Czech way.
WhatsApp: wish a friend všechno nejlepší k svátku on their name day, háčky included.
Instagram: a bio where Dvořák stays Dvořák instead of Dvorak.
TikTok: caption the vowel-less Strč prst skrz krk with its č intact.
Czech has been written with marks over its letters for about 600 years. The first Czech words appear as glosses and short notes in manuscripts of the 12th and 13th centuries. In the early 15th century the church reformer Jan Hus wrote De orthographia Bohemica, a spelling system that gave Czech sounds their own letters: a dot over a letter for sounds Latin did not have, and an acute accent for long vowels. In the Brethren orthography of the 16th century, used in the Bible of Kralice (1579–1593), the dot became the small hook Czechs call the háček, and printing made it standard. The language of that Bible served as the model for literary Czech for a long time afterwards. The ring of ů has its own history: an old long ó turned into the diphthong uo, and scribes wrote the o as a small ring over the u. The ring stayed in the spelling after the sound changed. Linguists of the Czech National Revival, at the end of the 18th and in the first half of the 19th century, codified further reforms; in the mid-19th century, for example, ouřad became úřad (office). The list of vyjmenovaná slova, the words that take y after b, l, m, p, s, v and z, entered the spelling rules in 1902. Today the alphabet has 42 letters, with ch counted as one letter between h and i, and every háček letter has been in Unicode since version 1.0 in 1991.
Czech ř is a sound almost no other language has. Linguists describe it as a raised alveolar trill: the tongue trills as for r while making the buzz of ž, both at once, not one after the other. It is the sound in the surname Dvořák and in rybáři (fishermen), and Czech keeps it apart from both r and ž. After p, t or k and at the end of a word it loses its voice and comes out breathy, as in tři (three) and lékař (doctor). Czech children typically master ř last of all their sounds, often only around age five or six. The letter ř is best known from Czech; Upper Sorbian and a few other languages written in Latin letters also use it, though for different sounds.
On a Czech physical keyboard, the háček and čárka letters sit on the number keys. The standard Czech layout is QWERTZ, with Y and Z swapped compared with English keyboards, and the keys that type digits elsewhere give ě, š, č, ř, ž, ý, á, í and é. The digits themselves need Shift. ú and ů have their own keys under the right little finger, and the key next to Backspace is a dead key: press it and then a letter for an acute accent, or add Shift for a háček. That is how ň, ď and ť are typed. A laptop bought abroad has none of this, which is where this page helps: all 42 letters, including ch, ů, ď, ť and ň, are on screen. There is also a texting habit behind missing accents. An SMS in plain Latin letters holds 160 characters, but a single č or ř switches the message to a 16-bit encoding that holds only 70, which is 90 fewer. For years many Czechs texted without háčky and čárky to save money, and some phone messaging apps still offer to send SMS without them. Before Unicode, Czech text on computers was split between ISO 8859-2 on Unix and Windows-1250 on Windows, two encodings that differ in about three letters of the Czech alphabet. Czech quotation marks „ “ and Kč, the sign of the Czech koruna, are in the Special popup.
Czech ř trills like r and buzzes like ž in the same moment. Almost no other language has this sound.
Linguists call it a raised alveolar trill: the tongue trills as for r and makes the buzz of ž at the same time. Czech keeps it apart from both r and ž.
Next to a voiceless consonant or at the end of a word, ř loses its voice. The tongue does the same thing, but the result is breathy, close to a hiss.
Czech children usually learn ř after every other sound, often only around age five or six. Tongue twisters like this one are used for practice.
On the Czech QWERTZ layout, lowercase ř is on the key that types 5 on English keyboards. The capital Ř comes from the háček dead key followed by Shift and R.
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